Glossary · Term

Cataphract

Also known as cataphracts

A cataphract was a heavily armoured cavalryman, with both rider and horse protected by armour, who charged with a long lance. Cataphracts were a principal component of the army of the Parthian Empire, alongside highly mobile horse archers. The combination proved highly effective against Roman legions.

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Cataphract. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/cataphract
MLA
“Cataphract.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/cataphract. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Cataphract.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/cataphract.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Cataphract’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/cataphract (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻