Event
Emancipation reform of 1861
The emancipation reform of 1861 was the decree of Tsar Alexander II abolishing serfdom in the Russian Empire. It freed millions of peasants, though they had to pay redemption for land, and it opened a period of wider reforms in local government, the courts and the army.

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Cite this entry
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Emancipation reform of 1861. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/emancipation-reform-of-1861
- MLA
- “Emancipation reform of 1861.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/emancipation-reform-of-1861. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Emancipation reform of 1861.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/emancipation-reform-of-1861.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Emancipation reform of 1861’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/emancipation-reform-of-1861 (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻