Person

Frederick III, Elector of Saxony

1463–1525 · 16th century · Also known as Frederick the Wise

Frederick III, Elector of Saxony, known as Frederick the Wise, ruled the Ernestine electorate from 1486 to 1525. He founded the University of Wittenberg in 1502, where Martin Luther taught, and protected Luther after his condemnation, refusing to surrender him after the Diet of Worms in 1521 and hiding him at the Wartburg. He was a respected imperial statesman and was considered for the imperial crown in 1519.

Frederick III, Elector of Saxony
Image: Lucas Cranach the Elder · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Frederick III, Elector of Saxony. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/frederick-iii-elector-of-saxony
MLA
“Frederick III, Elector of Saxony.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/frederick-iii-elector-of-saxony. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Frederick III, Elector of Saxony.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/frederick-iii-elector-of-saxony.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Frederick III, Elector of Saxony’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/frederick-iii-elector-of-saxony (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻