Person

Imam Shamil

1797–1871 · 19th century

Imam Shamil was an Avar political and religious leader who led the resistance of the peoples of Dagestan and Chechnya against the Russian Empire. Imam of the Caucasian Imamate from 1834, he built a centralised state ruled by sharia law and fought for a quarter of a century. Surrounded at Gunib, he surrendered in 1859, lived in honourable exile in Russia and died in Medina in 1871.

Imam Shamil
Image: Andrey Denyer · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 1 profile

Mentioned in 7 state histories

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Imam Shamil. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/imam-shamil
MLA
“Imam Shamil.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/imam-shamil. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Imam Shamil.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/imam-shamil.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Imam Shamil’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/imam-shamil (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻