Person
Imam Shamil
Imam Shamil was an Avar political and religious leader who led the resistance of the peoples of Dagestan and Chechnya against the Russian Empire. Imam of the Caucasian Imamate from 1834, he built a centralised state ruled by sharia law and fought for a quarter of a century. Surrounded at Gunib, he surrendered in 1859, lived in honourable exile in Russia and died in Medina in 1871.

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Mentioned in 7 state histories
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Cite this entry
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Imam Shamil. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/imam-shamil
- MLA
- “Imam Shamil.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/imam-shamil. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Imam Shamil.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/imam-shamil.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Imam Shamil’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/imam-shamil (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻