Person

Ioannis Metaxas

1871–1941 · 20th century

Ioannis Metaxas was a Greek general and politician who ruled Greece as dictator from 4 August 1936 until his death, with the support of King George II. His regime suspended parliament, imposed censorship and promoted a nationalist Third Hellenic Civilisation. In October 1940 he rejected Mussolini's ultimatum, bringing Greece into the Second World War.

Ioannis Metaxas
Image: The Archaeological Society at Athens / εν Aθήναις Aρχαιολογική Eταιρεία, 1937 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Mentioned in 1 state history

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Ioannis Metaxas. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/ioannis-metaxas
MLA
“Ioannis Metaxas.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/ioannis-metaxas. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Ioannis Metaxas.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/ioannis-metaxas.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Ioannis Metaxas’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/ioannis-metaxas (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻