Place · region

Lake Urmia

Lake Urmia is a large salt lake in north-western Iran, between the provinces of East and West Azerbaijan. In the early 1st millennium BCE the Mannaeans lived on its southern shores, and the region was contested between Assyria and Urartu and raided by Scythians. Later ruled by the Medes, Persians and local dynasties, the lake has shrunk dramatically in recent decades.

Lake Urmia
Image: NASA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Mentioned in 3 state histories

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Lake Urmia. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/lake-urmia
MLA
“Lake Urmia.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/lake-urmia. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Lake Urmia.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/lake-urmia.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Lake Urmia’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/lake-urmia (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻