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Livingston Codes

1830s · 19th century

The Livingston Codes were penal and procedural codes drafted by the American jurist Edward Livingston for Louisiana and adopted in the State of Guatemala in the 1830s under the liberal head of state Mariano Gálvez. They introduced trial by jury and other reforms modelled on Anglo-American law. Unpopular in the countryside, they fed the discontent that brought down Gálvez in the revolt led by Rafael Carrera in 1837–1838.

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APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Livingston Codes. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/livingston-codes
MLA
“Livingston Codes.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/livingston-codes. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Livingston Codes.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/livingston-codes.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Livingston Codes’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/livingston-codes (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻