Person

Luis Somoza Debayle

1922–1967 · 20th century

Luis Somoza Debayle was president of Nicaragua from 1956 to 1963, succeeding his father, Anastasio Somoza García, after his assassination. More moderate than his father or his brother, he allowed limited reforms and handed the presidency to allies in 1963, while his brother Anastasio controlled the National Guard. Nicaragua served as a staging base for the Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba in 1961 during his rule. He died of a heart attack in 1967.

Luis Somoza Debayle
Image: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Luis Somoza Debayle. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/luis-somoza-debayle
MLA
“Luis Somoza Debayle.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/luis-somoza-debayle. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Luis Somoza Debayle.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/luis-somoza-debayle.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Luis Somoza Debayle’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/luis-somoza-debayle (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻