Person

Marthanda Varma

1706–1758 · 18th century

Marthanda Varma was ruler of Venad from 1729 who built it into the kingdom of Travancore at the southern tip of India. He crushed the power of local nobles, annexed neighbouring chiefdoms such as Kayamkulam, and defeated the Dutch East India Company at Colachel in 1741. In 1750 he dedicated his kingdom to the god Padmanabha of Thiruvananthapuram, ruling thereafter as the deity's servant.

Marthanda Varma
Image: Unknown author · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 3 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Marthanda Varma. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/marthanda-varma
MLA
“Marthanda Varma.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/marthanda-varma. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Marthanda Varma.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/marthanda-varma.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Marthanda Varma’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/marthanda-varma (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻