Institution

Mesta

1273–1836 · 13th century · Also known as Honrado Concejo de la Mesta

The Mesta was the association of sheep owners of Castile, chartered by Alfonso X in 1273. It organised the seasonal migration of merino flocks between summer pastures in the north and winter grazing in the south and held wide privileges over grazing rights. Its wool was Castile's main export, and the association was abolished in 1836.

Mesta
Image: Diotime · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 2 profiles

Mentioned in 1 state history

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Mesta. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/mesta
MLA
“Mesta.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/mesta. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Mesta.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/mesta.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Mesta’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/mesta (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻