Person

Muhammad XII of Granada

c. 1460–1533 · 16th century · Also known as Boabdil, Abu Abdallah Muhammad XII

Muhammad XII, known to the Spanish as Boabdil, was the last Nasrid emir of Granada. He rebelled against his father Abu al-Hasan, was captured by the Castilians at Lucena in 1483 and released as their vassal, and the family's divisions helped Isabella I and Ferdinand II conquer the emirate. He surrendered Granada on 2 January 1492 and died in exile in Morocco.

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Muhammad XII of Granada. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/muhammad-xii-of-granada
MLA
“Muhammad XII of Granada.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/muhammad-xii-of-granada. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Muhammad XII of Granada.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/muhammad-xii-of-granada.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Muhammad XII of Granada’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/muhammad-xii-of-granada (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻