Conflicts & Resolutions · War

Muslim conquest of Transoxiana

673–751 · 7th century

The Muslim conquest of Transoxiana was the gradual conquest of the lands between the Oxus and Jaxartes rivers in Central Asia by the Umayyad and early Abbasid caliphates, from the 670s to the mid-8th century. Qutayba ibn Muslim took Bukhara and Samarkand between 705 and 715, but Sogdian and Türgesh resistance lasted into the 740s; the victory over the Tang at Talas (751) secured the region.

Muslim conquest of Transoxiana
Image: Photographer: The State Hermitage Museum · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Battles and settlements

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Muslim conquest of Transoxiana. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/muslim-conquest-of-transoxiana
MLA
“Muslim conquest of Transoxiana.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/muslim-conquest-of-transoxiana. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Muslim conquest of Transoxiana.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/muslim-conquest-of-transoxiana.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Muslim conquest of Transoxiana’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/muslim-conquest-of-transoxiana (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻