Place · city
Porto
Porto is Portugal's second city, on the north bank of the Douro near its mouth. Known as Portus Cale in late antiquity, it gave its name to the County of Portugal after Christian forces took it in 868, and it grew into a trading port famous for the fortified wine named after it. It began the Liberal Revolution of 1820, endured the siege of 1832–1833 in the civil war, and was briefly the seat of the royalist Monarchy of the North in 1919.

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Mentioned in 8 state histories
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Cite this entry
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Porto. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/porto
- MLA
- “Porto.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/porto. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Porto.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/porto.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Porto’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/porto (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻