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Rocket

13th century · 13th century

A rocket is an elongated flying vehicle driven by a rocket engine, carrying all its propellant and so needing no surrounding air; gunpowder rockets evolved in China under the Song dynasty by the 13th century. The Mongols spread them to the Middle East and Europe, and the iron-cased rockets of Mysore were the model for Britain's Congreve rocket of 1804. Modern rockets date from 1926, when Robert Goddard fitted a supersonic nozzle to a high-pressure combustion chamber, and in 1944 the German V-2 became the first artificial object to travel into space.

Rocket
Image: NASA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

On the inventions tree

First known
13th century
Where
China
Credited to
Song Dynasty
Built onGunpowder808
Led toHwacha1409Sputnik 11957

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See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Rocket. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/rocket
MLA
“Rocket.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/rocket. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Rocket.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/rocket.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Rocket’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/rocket (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻