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Rock-hewn churches of Lalibela

Also known as rock-hewn churches

The rock-hewn churches of Lalibela are a group of medieval churches carved directly out of rock in the town of Lalibela in the highlands of northern Ethiopia. They are traditionally associated with King Lalibela of the Zagwe dynasty and are a major site of Ethiopian Orthodox pilgrimage. Accounts of the Aksumite Empire cite them as part of the long Christian architectural tradition of the Ethiopian highlands that followed Aksum.

Rock-hewn churches of Lalibela
Image: Sailko · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Rock-hewn churches of Lalibela. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/rock-hewn-churches-of-lalibela
MLA
“Rock-hewn churches of Lalibela.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/rock-hewn-churches-of-lalibela. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Rock-hewn churches of Lalibela.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/rock-hewn-churches-of-lalibela.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Rock-hewn churches of Lalibela’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/rock-hewn-churches-of-lalibela (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻