Event

Sharpeville massacre

1960 · 20th century

The Sharpeville massacre took place on 21 March 1960 in the township of Sharpeville, south of Johannesburg, when police fired on a crowd protesting against the pass laws in a campaign led by the Pan Africanist Congress, killing 69 people. The government declared a state of emergency and banned the ANC and the PAC, which then turned to armed struggle. The day is now Human Rights Day in South Africa.

Sharpeville massacre
Image: Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Sharpeville massacre. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sharpeville-massacre
MLA
“Sharpeville massacre.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sharpeville-massacre. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Sharpeville massacre.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sharpeville-massacre.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Sharpeville massacre’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sharpeville-massacre (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻