Person
Siward, Earl of Northumbria
Siward was an earl of Scandinavian origin who governed York under Cnut and his successors from the 1030s. In 1041 he killed Eadwulf of Bamburgh and brought all of Northumbria under his rule. In 1054 he invaded Scotland and defeated Macbeth, a campaign remembered in Shakespeare's play. He died at York in 1055 and was succeeded by Tostig Godwinson.

Mentioned in 1 state history
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- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Siward, Earl of Northumbria. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/siward-earl-of-northumbria
- MLA
- “Siward, Earl of Northumbria.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/siward-earl-of-northumbria. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Siward, Earl of Northumbria.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/siward-earl-of-northumbria.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Siward, Earl of Northumbria’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/siward-earl-of-northumbria (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻