Institution

South Manchuria Railway

1906–1945 · 20th century · Also known as South Manchuria Railway Company, Mantetsu

The South Manchuria Railway Company was a Japanese semi-official company founded in 1906 to run the railway from Dairen and Port Arthur to Changchun, which Japan had taken from Russia in the Russo-Japanese War. Based at Dairen, it also ran coal mines such as Fushun, ports, hotels, towns and a large research bureau, and became the chief instrument of Japanese influence in Manchuria. A staged bombing of its line near Mukden in 1931 gave the Kwantung Army a pretext to seize the region.

South Manchuria Railway
Image: MasakiTomasawa · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 2 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). South Manchuria Railway. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/south-manchuria-railway
MLA
“South Manchuria Railway.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/south-manchuria-railway. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “South Manchuria Railway.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/south-manchuria-railway.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘South Manchuria Railway’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/south-manchuria-railway (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻