State
Southern Ming
The Southern Ming were the Ming loyalist regimes that continued to resist in southern China after the fall of Beijing to the Qing in 1644. They were gradually defeated, with the last claimant killed in 1662. Accounts of the Ming Empire treat them as the last phase of the dynasty.

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See also
Cite this entry
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Southern Ming. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/southern-ming
- MLA
- “Southern Ming.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/southern-ming. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Southern Ming.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/southern-ming.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Southern Ming’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/southern-ming (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻