State
Sultanate of Gowa
The Sultanate of Gowa was a Makassarese state in south-western Sulawesi, Indonesia, centred on the port of Makassar. Its rulers adopted Islam in 1605 and spread it by alliance and war to neighbouring Bugis lands and to Sumbawa and Bima. Gowa dominated the eastern spice trade until the Dutch East India Company and its Bone allies defeated it in the Makassar War, ended by the Treaty of Bongaya in 1667.

Mentioned in 2 state histories
See also
Cite this entry
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Sultanate of Gowa. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sultanate-of-gowa
- MLA
- “Sultanate of Gowa.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sultanate-of-gowa. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Sultanate of Gowa.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sultanate-of-gowa.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Sultanate of Gowa’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sultanate-of-gowa (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻