State

Sultanate of Gowa

c. 1300–1946 · 14th century · Also known as Gowa Sultanate, Kingdom of Gowa

The Sultanate of Gowa was a Makassarese state in south-western Sulawesi, Indonesia, centred on the port of Makassar. Its rulers adopted Islam in 1605 and spread it by alliance and war to neighbouring Bugis lands and to Sumbawa and Bima. Gowa dominated the eastern spice trade until the Dutch East India Company and its Bone allies defeated it in the Makassar War, ended by the Treaty of Bongaya in 1667.

Sultanate of Gowa
Image: Samhanin · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 2 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Sultanate of Gowa. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sultanate-of-gowa
MLA
“Sultanate of Gowa.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sultanate-of-gowa. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Sultanate of Gowa.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sultanate-of-gowa.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Sultanate of Gowa’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sultanate-of-gowa (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻