Person

Thomas Cromwell

c. 1485–1540 · 16th century · Also known as Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex

Thomas Cromwell was chief minister to Henry VIII from about 1532 to 1540. He steered through Parliament the laws that broke with Rome and made the king head of the Church, organised the dissolution of the monasteries and reformed royal administration and finance. He also oversaw the union of Wales with England. After the failure of the king's marriage to Anne of Cleves he fell from favour and was executed.

Thomas Cromwell
Image: Hans Holbein the Younger · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Thomas Cromwell. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/thomas-cromwell
MLA
“Thomas Cromwell.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/thomas-cromwell. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Thomas Cromwell.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/thomas-cromwell.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Thomas Cromwell’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/thomas-cromwell (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻