Person

Thomas Hobbes

1588–1679 · 17th century

Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher whose Leviathan of 1651 is a founding work of modern political thought. Writing during the English Civil War, he argued that without a sovereign power life would be a war of all against all, and that people agree to a social contract giving authority to a ruler to secure peace. He also wrote on geometry, physics and the nature of human beings.

Thomas Hobbes
Image: John Michael Wright · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Thomas Hobbes. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/thomas-hobbes
MLA
“Thomas Hobbes.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/thomas-hobbes. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Thomas Hobbes.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/thomas-hobbes.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Thomas Hobbes’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/thomas-hobbes (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻