Conflicts & Resolutions · Treaty

Treaty of Wuchale

1889 · 19th century · Also known as Treaty of Ucciale

The Treaty of Wuchale was signed on 2 May 1889 between Menelik II of Ethiopia and Italy. It recognised Italian control of the Eritrean highlands, but its Italian and Amharic texts differed over Article 17, which Italy read as making Ethiopia an Italian protectorate. Menelik rejected this reading and denounced the treaty, leading to the First Italo-Ethiopian War and Italy's defeat at Adwa in 1896.

Mentioned in 1 state history

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Treaty of Wuchale. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/treaty-of-wuchale
MLA
“Treaty of Wuchale.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/treaty-of-wuchale. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Treaty of Wuchale.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/treaty-of-wuchale.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Treaty of Wuchale’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/treaty-of-wuchale (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻