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Yang Dipertuan Muda

Yang Dipertuan Muda ('junior ruler') was the title of the viceroy or under-king of the Johor-Riau and later Riau-Lingga sultanates. From 1722 the office was held hereditarily by Bugis nobles, who controlled government and trade from the island of Penyengat while the Malay sultans reigned.

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APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Yang Dipertuan Muda. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/yang-dipertuan-muda
MLA
“Yang Dipertuan Muda.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/yang-dipertuan-muda. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Yang Dipertuan Muda.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/yang-dipertuan-muda.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Yang Dipertuan Muda’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/yang-dipertuan-muda (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻