Place · river

Yeşilırmak

Also known as Iris

The Yeşilırmak, the ancient Iris, is a river of northern Anatolia, Turkey, flowing past Tokat and Amasya to the Black Sea east of Samsun. Its valley, with that of its tributary the Lycus (Kelkit), formed the heartland of the Hellenistic Kingdom of Pontus, whose royal tombs are cut into the cliffs above it at Amasya. Its Turkish name means 'green river'.

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Yeşilırmak. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/yesilirmak
MLA
“Yeşilırmak.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/yesilirmak. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Yeşilırmak.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/yesilirmak.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Yeşilırmak’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/yesilirmak (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻