city state · Greece and the Aegean

Aegium

800 BCE – 146 BCE (approx.) · capital Aegium

Achaean city on the Gulf of Corinth where the assembly of the Achaean League met at the sanctuary of Zeus Homarios.

Origins

Aegium lay on the southern shore of the Gulf of Corinth, one of the twelve Achaean cities of the northern Peloponnese. It grew in the early Iron Age on a terrace above a harbour; myth said Agamemnon gathered the Greek chiefs there before Troy.

Rule and society

The sanctuary of Zeus Homarios near Aegium was the religious centre of the Achaeans. After the Achaean League was refounded in 280 BCE, Aegium expelled its Macedonian garrison in 275 BCE and joined; the league's regular assemblies met there. The town lived from farming and the coastal trade of the gulf.

Decline and legacy

Philopoemen moved the meetings in rotation among member cities in the 180s BCE, reducing Aegium's role. It passed under Roman control in 146 BCE and continues as the modern town of Aigio.

Connections (1)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Aegium. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/aegium
MLA
“Aegium.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/aegium. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Aegium.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/aegium.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Aegium’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/aegium (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻