chiefdom · Arabia and the Gulf

Aqrabi Sheikhdom

1770 CE – 1967 CE (approx.) · capital Bir Ahmad

A tiny sheikhdom west of Aden whose land included the peninsula where Britain built the Little Aden oil refinery.

Origins

The Aqrabi tribe held a small coastal district west of Aden, with its seat at Bir Ahmad. They broke from the neighbouring Sultanate of Lahej in the 18th century to form their own sheikhdom. Its early history is poorly known.

Rule and society

With only a few thousand inhabitants, the sheikhdom lived from farming, fishing and its position near Aden. In the 1860s Britain bought the Little Aden peninsula from the Aqrabi sheikh, and it became part of British Aden; a large oil refinery opened there in 1954. The sheikhdom was a British-protected state and joined the Federation of South Arabia.

Decline and legacy

In 1967 the National Liberation Front took over, and the territory was incorporated into South Yemen.

Few sources survive for this state; details are uncertain.

Lineage

Connections (3)

More states of Arabia and the Gulf →

Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Aqrabi Sheikhdom. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/aqrabi-sheikhdom
MLA
“Aqrabi Sheikhdom.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/aqrabi-sheikhdom. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Aqrabi Sheikhdom.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/aqrabi-sheikhdom.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Aqrabi Sheikhdom’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/aqrabi-sheikhdom (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻