kingdom · West Africa

Bono State

1450 CE – 1723 CE (approx.) · capital Bono Manso

Early Akan kingdom at the forest edge in central Ghana, a gold-trading partner of Mande merchants and forerunner of later Akan states.

Origins

Bono, with its capital at Bono Manso near modern Techiman, is regarded by Akan tradition as one of the earliest Akan kingdoms. It grew where the savanna meets the forest, close to gold-bearing land and to the Mande trading town of Begho. Tradition dates its founding as early as the 13th century, though its chronology is uncertain.

Rule and society

Bono's kings controlled gold mining and the trade in gold and kola northward to Mande and Hausa traders, receiving cloth, salt and brass. Akan institutions often credited to Bono include the use of gold weights, stools as symbols of office and matrilineal succession. Tradition names Ameyaw Kwaakye as a king under whom gold mining expanded.

Decline and legacy

In 1723 the Ashanti Empire under Opoku Ware conquered Bono Manso and destroyed the town. Its people and royal stools were absorbed into the Ashanti system, and the Techiman traditional state claims succession from Bono.

Few sources survive for this state; details are uncertain.

Connections (1)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Bono State. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/bono-state
MLA
“Bono State.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/bono-state. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Bono State.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/bono-state.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Bono State’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/bono-state (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻