kingdom · South Asia

Brahman dynasty of Sindh

632 CE – 712 CE (approx.) · capital Aror

The last Hindu dynasty of Sindh, whose king Dahir fell in 712 to the Arab army of Muhammad ibn Qasim.

Origins

According to the Chach Nama, a 13th-century Persian history, Chach, a Brahmin chamberlain at the court of the Rai dynasty, married the widowed queen after the death of Rai Sahasi II and seized the throne at Aror around 632. He spent his reign subduing rebellious governors and fixing the borders of Sindh.

Rule and society

The Chach Nama describes a kingdom divided into provinces under governors, with a strong Buddhist population, many monasteries and powerful Jat and Lohana groups in the countryside. Chach was succeeded by his brother Chandar and then by his sons, of whom Dahir ruled from Aror while his brother held Brahmanabad. Sindh's ports, such as Debal, were active in Indian Ocean trade.

Decline and legacy

After attacks on Arab ships near Debal, the Umayyad governor of Iraq, al-Hajjaj, sent Muhammad ibn Qasim, who took Debal in 711 and defeated and killed Dahir in 712. Sindh became a province of the Umayyad Caliphate, and later the Habbari dynasty and the Emirate of Multan arose there.

Lineage

Rai dynasty 489 CE – 632 CEBrahman dynasty of Sindh

Connections (1)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Brahman dynasty of Sindh. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/brahman-dynasty-of-sindh
MLA
“Brahman dynasty of Sindh.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/brahman-dynasty-of-sindh. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Brahman dynasty of Sindh.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/brahman-dynasty-of-sindh.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Brahman dynasty of Sindh’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/brahman-dynasty-of-sindh (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻