county · France and the Low Countries

County of Maine

955 CE – 1481 CE (approx.) · capital Le Mans

A county around Le Mans, long fought over by Anjou and Normandy, which became part of the Plantagenet heartland and later a royal appanage.

Origins

Counts of Maine appear in the mid-10th century, ruling from Le Mans between the stronger principalities of Anjou, Normandy and Brittany. Count Herbert I, known as Wakedog, defended it against Fulk Nerra of Anjou in the early 11th century.

Rule and society

Maine was a land of farming and forests, with a strong bishop and an assertive town: Le Mans formed one of the first urban communes in France around 1070. William the Conqueror took the county in 1063, but Count Elias of La Flèche recovered it, and his daughter's marriage to Fulk V joined it to Anjou.

Decline and legacy

After Philip II seized it in 1204, Maine became part of the royal domain and was granted as an appanage to the Anjou princes. On the death of Charles of Maine in 1481 it returned permanently to the Kingdom of France.

Lineage

Connections (2)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). County of Maine. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/county-of-maine
MLA
“County of Maine.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/county-of-maine. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “County of Maine.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/county-of-maine.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘County of Maine’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/county-of-maine (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻