colony · North America and Oceania

Dominion of New England

1686 CE – 1689 CE · capital Boston

James II's attempt to merge the colonies from Maine to New Jersey into one royal government without assemblies, overthrown by a Boston revolt in 1689.

Origins

After the charter of the Massachusetts Bay Colony was revoked in 1684, James II decided to combine the New England colonies under direct royal rule. Joseph Dudley headed an interim government from 1686, and Sir Edmund Andros arrived in Boston as governor in December 1686. The Province of New York and East and West Jersey were added in 1688.

Rule and society

Andros ruled with an appointed council and no elected assembly, levied taxes without consent, restricted town meetings and questioned land titles granted under the old charters. He enforced the Navigation Acts and held Anglican services in a Boston meeting house, angering Puritans. Protests such as that of the Ipswich minister John Wise were punished. Andros governed New York through his lieutenant Francis Nicholson.

Decline and legacy

News of the Glorious Revolution reached Boston, and on 18 April 1689 a crowd rose, jailing Andros. The colonies restored their old governments, and Massachusetts gained a new charter in 1691 as the Province of Massachusetts Bay.

Connections (9)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Dominion of New England. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/dominion-of-new-england
MLA
“Dominion of New England.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/dominion-of-new-england. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Dominion of New England.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/dominion-of-new-england.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Dominion of New England’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/dominion-of-new-england (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻