princely state · Indian princely states

Gadwal Samasthan

1663 CE – 1948 CE (approx.) · capital Gadwal

A Telugu samasthan between the Krishna and Tungabhadra rivers, under the Nizams of Hyderabad, famed for its woven saris.

Origins

Gadwal was established around 1663 by Pedda Soma Bhupal, a local chief who built the fort at Gadwal in the land between the Krishna and Tungabhadra. His family held it under the Qutb Shahis, the Mughals and then the Nizams.

Rule and society

As a samasthan within Hyderabad State, Gadwal paid tribute to the Nizam but was ruled internally by its Rajas and Ranis. The court patronised Telugu and Sanskrit scholarship, and the town's weavers developed the cotton-and-silk Gadwal sari.

Decline and legacy

With the integration of Hyderabad into India in 1948 and the abolition of samasthans, Gadwal ceased to exist. The town lies in Jogulamba Gadwal district of Telangana.

Lineage

Connections (1)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Gadwal Samasthan. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/gadwal-samasthan
MLA
“Gadwal Samasthan.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/gadwal-samasthan. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Gadwal Samasthan.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/gadwal-samasthan.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Gadwal Samasthan’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/gadwal-samasthan (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻