republic · Central and Southern Africa

Goshen

1882 CE – 1885 CE · capital Rooigrond

A tiny Boer freebooter republic on the Tswana border, whose land grab provoked Britain to take over southern Bechuanaland.

Origins

In 1882 white volunteers who had fought for the Barolong chief Moshette against Montshiwa were rewarded with farms, and they proclaimed the Land Goshen with its headquarters at Rooigrond, near Mafikeng. Its administrator was Gey van Pittius.

Rule and society

Goshen had little more than a few hundred settlers, raiding Montshiwa's cattle and land. It sought union with the South African Republic, which proclaimed a protectorate in 1884; Britain objected because the territory lay on the 'missionaries' road' to the interior.

Decline and legacy

The Warren Expedition of 1884-1885 dispersed the freebooters without a fight, and the land was incorporated into British Bechuanaland in 1885. The affair helped secure Britain's route to the north, later used by Cecil Rhodes.

Lineage

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Goshen. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/goshen
MLA
“Goshen.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/goshen. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Goshen.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/goshen.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Goshen’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/goshen (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻