other · France and the Low Countries

Lordship of Groningen

1536 CE – 1594 CE · capital Groningen

The city of Groningen and its surrounding Ommelanden under Habsburg rule, a reluctant province that joined the Dutch Republic only after a siege in 1594.

Origins

Groningen, a Hanseatic city that dominated the Frisian Ommelanden around it, resisted Saxon rule and placed itself under Charles of Egmond, duke of Guelders, in 1515. When Guelders weakened, the city and countryside accepted Charles V as lord in 1536, joining the Habsburg Netherlands.

Rule and society

Stad en Lande, the city and the lands, was governed by its own estates in which the city and the rural Ommelanden constantly quarrelled over staple rights and taxes. The Habsburgs ruled through a stadtholder. Groningen traded grain and cattle and kept close ties with the German Hanse.

Decline and legacy

In 1580 the stadtholder Rennenberg went over to the Spanish side, keeping Groningen royalist. Maurice of Nassau besieged and took the city in 1594, and it joined the Dutch Republic as a province.

Lineage

Lordship of GroningenDutch Republic 1581 CE – 1795 CE

Connections (2)

More states of France and the Low Countries →

Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Lordship of Groningen. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/lordship-of-groningen
MLA
“Lordship of Groningen.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/lordship-of-groningen. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Lordship of Groningen.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/lordship-of-groningen.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Lordship of Groningen’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/lordship-of-groningen (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻