princely state · Indian princely states

Makran State

1898 CE – 1955 CE (approx.) · capital Turbat

A coastal Baloch principality under the Khanate of Kalat, ruled by Gichki Nawabs from Turbat, which joined Pakistan in 1948.

Origins

Makran, the arid coastal region of southern Balochistan, was under the overlordship of the Khanate of Kalat, while local power lay with the Gichki family. By the end of the 19th century the Gichki Nawabs ruled Kech-Makran as a dependency of Kalat.

Rule and society

The state was thinly populated, with date palms in the Kech valley, fishing on the coast and trade through ports such as Pasni. The Nawabs ruled with Kalat and British political officers looking on. The port of Gwadar on its coast belonged to Muscat until 1958.

Decline and legacy

In March 1948 Makran acceded to Pakistan independently of Kalat. It joined the Baluchistan States Union in 1952 and was merged into West Pakistan in 1955; it is now a division of Balochistan.

Few sources survive for this state; details are uncertain.

Lineage

Connections (3)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Makran State. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/makran-state
MLA
“Makran State.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/makran-state. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Makran State.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/makran-state.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Makran State’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/makran-state (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻