city state · Greece and the Aegean

Phlius

900 BCE – 146 BCE (approx.) · capital Phlius

Small inland city of the north-eastern Peloponnese, renowned for its steadfast loyalty to Sparta and its long siege by Agesilaus.

Origins

Phlius occupied an upland valley south-west of Corinth, at the head of the Asopus river. Dorian settlers from Argos formed the city in the early Iron Age. It was a small agricultural state known for its wine.

Rule and society

Phlius was usually an oligarchy and a loyal member of the Peloponnesian League. A democratic faction took power in the 380s BCE, and Agesilaus II of Sparta besieged the city from 381 to 379 BCE to restore the exiles. Xenophon praised the Phliasians for their faithfulness to Sparta during Theban invasions in the 360s BCE. The dramatist Pratinas, credited with the satyr play, was a citizen.

Decline and legacy

Phlius joined the Achaean League in 229 BCE, after its tyrant stepped down, and passed under Roman control in 146 BCE.

Connections (2)

More states of Greece and the Aegean →

Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Phlius. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/phlius
MLA
“Phlius.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/phlius. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Phlius.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/phlius.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Phlius’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/phlius (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻