principality · Italy

Principality of Benevento (1806–1815)

1806 CE – 1815 CE · capital Benevento

A papal enclave in southern Italy that Napoleon turned into a sovereign principality for his foreign minister Talleyrand.

Origins

Benevento, a small city surrounded by the Kingdom of Naples, had belonged to the Papal States since the 11th century. In 1806 Napoleon seized it and made Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand, his foreign minister, sovereign Prince of Benevento.

Rule and society

Talleyrand never visited his principality. He ruled through a governor, Louis de Beer, who introduced French-style administration and the Napoleonic Code, abolished feudal privileges and improved roads and finances. The small state continued to depend on the Napoleonic Kingdom of Naples (1806–1815) around it.

Decline and legacy

With Napoleon's fall, Talleyrand gave up the title, and the Congress of Vienna returned Benevento to the Papal States in 1815. It remained papal until 1860.

Lineage

Papal States 754 CE – 1870 CEPrincipality of Benevento (1806–1815)Papal States 754 CE – 1870 CE

Connections (1)

  • Principality of Benevento (1806–1815) was a vassal of French Empire1806 CE – 1814 CE

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Principality of Benevento (1806–1815). In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/principality-of-benevento-1806-1815
MLA
“Principality of Benevento (1806–1815).” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/principality-of-benevento-1806-1815. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Principality of Benevento (1806–1815).” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/principality-of-benevento-1806-1815.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Principality of Benevento (1806–1815)’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/principality-of-benevento-1806-1815 (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻