kingdom · China, Tibet and Mongolia

Zhai Wei

388 CE – 392 CE · capital Huatai

A short-lived Dingling state on the Yellow River in Henan, founded by Zhai Liao amid the wreck of Former Qin and crushed by Later Yan in 392.

Origins

The Zhai clan led Dingling tribesmen, a Turkic-speaking people related to the later Gaoche, who had been settled in northern China. After the collapse of Former Qin, Zhai Liao switched allegiance several times before taking Huatai (modern Hua County, Henan) in 388 and proclaiming himself Heavenly King of Wei.

Rule and society

Zhai Wei was a small military state holding a stretch of the Yellow River valley between Later Yan and the Eastern Jin. Little is known of its administration. Zhai Liao died in 391 and was succeeded by his son Zhai Zhao.

Decline and legacy

In 392 Murong Chui of Later Yan forced a crossing of the Yellow River, defeated Zhai Zhao and took Huatai. Zhai Zhao fled to Western Yan and was later killed, and the Dingling of the region were absorbed into Later Yan.

Connections (1)

More states of China, Tibet and Mongolia →

Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Zhai Wei. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/zhai-wei
MLA
“Zhai Wei.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/zhai-wei. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Zhai Wei.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/zhai-wei.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Zhai Wei’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/zhai-wei (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻