20 February in history

6 events that happened on 20 February, from 1472 to 1986.

  1. ✦ Anniversary of the day

    1472 CE 554 years ago

    Orkney and Shetland annexed to the Scottish crown

    Pledged by Christian I of Denmark-Norway as security for his daughter's dowry when she married James III, the unredeemed islands were formally annexed by the Scottish Parliament.

  2. 1547 CE 479 years ago

    Nine-year-old Edward VI is crowned

    Henry VIII's only son was crowned at Westminster Abbey. Under his regents England became firmly Protestant, but Edward died aged fifteen in 1553.

  3. 1792 CE 234 years ago

    Washington signs the Postal Service Act

    The act established the US Post Office on a permanent footing and allowed newspapers to be mailed cheaply. It helped bind together a scattered young republic.

  4. 1872 CE 154 years ago

    Metropolitan Museum of Art opens in New York

    The museum opened in a former dance academy on Fifth Avenue with a modest collection. It moved to Central Park in 1880 and grew into one of the world's largest art museums.

  5. 1962 CE 64 years ago

    John Glenn becomes the first American to orbit Earth

    Aboard Friendship 7, Glenn circled the Earth three times in under five hours. Ten months after Yuri Gagarin's flight, it restored American confidence in the space race.

  6. 1986 CE 40 years ago

    Soviet Union launches the core of the Mir space station

    Mir's first module was launched from Baikonur. Expanded over ten years, the station hosted crews from many nations and was continuously occupied for almost a decade before its re-entry in 2001.

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