18 February in history

6 events that happened on 18 February, from 1229 to 1943.

  1. ✦ Anniversary of the day

    1229 CE 797 years ago

    Frederick II regains Jerusalem by treaty

    In the Sixth Crusade, Emperor Frederick II agreed a ten-year truce with the Ayyubid Sultan al-Kamil that returned Jerusalem to Christian control without a battle. The deal angered many on both sides.

  2. 1564 CE 462 years ago

    Michelangelo dies in Rome

    The sculptor, painter and architect died aged 88, still working as chief architect of St Peter's. His works include the David, the Sistine Chapel ceiling and the Last Judgement.

  3. 1678 CE 348 years ago

    John Bunyan's 'The Pilgrim's Progress' is published

    Partly written in Bedford gaol, Bunyan's allegory of Christian's journey to the Celestial City was an immediate success. It has been translated into more than 200 languages.

  4. 1885 CE 141 years ago

    Mark Twain's 'Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' published in the US

    Twain's novel of a boy and an escaped slave on the Mississippi was published in America. Written in vernacular speech, it has been called the source of all modern American literature.

  5. 1930 CE 96 years ago

    Clyde Tombaugh discovers Pluto

    Comparing photographic plates at Lowell Observatory, Tombaugh found a faint moving object. Named Pluto at the suggestion of 11-year-old Venetia Burney, it was reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006.

  6. 1943 CE 83 years ago

    Hans and Sophie Scholl arrested in Munich

    The siblings of the White Rose resistance group were caught distributing anti-Nazi leaflets at Munich University. They were tried and guillotined four days later.

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