27 February in history

6 events that happened on 27 February, from 380 to 1939.

  1. ✦ Anniversary of the day

    380 CE 1,646 years ago

    Edict of Thessalonica makes Nicene Christianity Rome's state faith

    Emperors Theodosius I, Gratian and Valentinian II decreed that all subjects should follow the Christianity of the bishops of Rome and Alexandria. Other Christians were branded heretics.

  2. 1594 CE 432 years ago

    Henry IV crowned King of France at Chartres

    A former Protestant who had converted to Catholicism, Henry was crowned at Chartres because Reims was held by the Catholic League. His Edict of Nantes in 1598 ended the Wars of Religion.

  3. 1812 CE 214 years ago

    Lord Byron's maiden speech defends the Luddites

    In the House of Lords, the young poet spoke against the Frame-Breaking Bill, which made wrecking machinery a capital crime. He blamed the desperation of the weavers on poverty, but the bill passed.

  4. 1900 CE 126 years ago

    Labour Representation Committee founded in London

    Trade unionists and socialist societies formed a committee to elect working-class MPs. Renamed the Labour Party in 1906, it formed governments from 1924 and created the NHS in 1948.

  5. 1933 CE 93 years ago

    Fire destroys the Reichstag in Berlin

    The German parliament building burned and a young Dutch communist, Marinus van der Lubbe, was arrested. Next day Hitler secured a decree suspending civil liberties, a key step to dictatorship.

  6. 1939 CE 87 years ago

    Britain and France recognise Franco's government

    With Barcelona fallen, Britain and France recognised the Nationalist regime as Spain's government a month before the Civil War ended. Franco ruled Spain until his death in 1975.

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