Place · city

Thessaloniki

Also known as Salonica, Salonika, Thessalonica

Thessaloniki is the second-largest city of Greece and the main port of Macedonia, at the head of the Thermaic Gulf. Founded around 315 BCE by Cassander, it was a leading city of the Roman and Byzantine empires and, under Ottoman rule from 1430, home to a large Sephardic Jewish community. It became Greek in 1912, and most of its Jews were deported to Auschwitz in 1943.

Thessaloniki
Image: Berthold Werner · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 6 profiles

Mentioned in 13 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Thessaloniki. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/thessaloniki
MLA
“Thessaloniki.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/thessaloniki. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Thessaloniki.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/thessaloniki.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Thessaloniki’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/thessaloniki (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻