margraviate · Italy

March of Montferrat

967 CE – 1574 CE · capital Casale Monferrato

Marquisate in Piedmont whose Aleramici and Palaiologos rulers were crusaders and kings in the East, raised to a duchy in 1574.

Origins

In 967 Otto I confirmed Aleramo, a nobleman of Frankish descent, as margrave of lands in the hills south of the Po between Turin and Genoa, later called Montferrat. His descendants, the Aleramici, ruled it for more than three centuries.

Rule and society

The Aleramici were famed crusaders: Conrad of Montferrat defended Tyre and was elected King of Jerusalem in 1192, and Boniface I led the Fourth Crusade and became King of Thessalonica. In 1306 the march passed to Theodore I Palaiologos, son of the Byzantine emperor Andronikos II, whose family ruled until 1533. Casale Monferrato became the capital in the 15th century. The territory produced grain and wine.

Decline and legacy

After the last Palaiologos died in 1533, Charles V awarded Montferrat to Federico II Gonzaga of Mantua in 1536. In 1574 Emperor Maximilian II raised it to a duchy. The Gonzaga held it until 1708, when it passed to Savoy.

Lineage

Connections (2)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). March of Montferrat. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/march-of-montferrat
MLA
“March of Montferrat.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/march-of-montferrat. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “March of Montferrat.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/march-of-montferrat.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘March of Montferrat’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/march-of-montferrat (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻