Year by year · 17th century

1639

1639 in world history: 10 events, 5 births, 3 deaths and 1 work. 1,102 recorded states existed that year.

Events

  1. 14 January

    Connecticut adopts the Fundamental Orders

    Settlers of Hartford, Windsor and Wethersfield agreed the Fundamental Orders, setting up an elected government. The document is often called the first written constitution in the Western tradition.

  2. 13 March

    New College in Massachusetts is named after John Harvard

    The college at Cambridge took the name of John Harvard, a young minister who left it his library and half his estate. Founded in 1636, Harvard is the oldest university in the United States.

  3. Battle

    Battle of the Downs

    The Battle of the Downs was a naval battle fought on 21 October 1639 off the coast of Kent, during the Eighty Years' War.

  4. Treaty · Peace

    Treaty of Zuhab

    The Treaty of Zuhab was the peace agreement of 1639 between the Safavid Empire and the Ottoman Empire.

  5. Treaty · Peace

    Treaty of Asurar Ali

    The Treaty of Asurar Ali was a peace agreement concluded in 1639 between the Ahom kingdom of Assam and the Mughal Empire after more than twenty years of war over Kamrup.

ProfileState958 states with a known seat in 1639Open the atlas at 1639 →

In the profiles

  • Safavid EmpireThe Treaty of Zuhab fixes a Safavid-Ottoman frontier close to today's Iran-Iraq border
  • Ahom kingdomTreaty of Asurar Ali fixes a frontier with the Mughal Empire

Wars and longer events

Born in 1639 5

Died in 1639 3

Works 1

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). 1639. In The Epoch Institute, Year by Year. https://the-epoch-institute.org/years/1639
MLA
“1639.” The Epoch Institute, Year by Year, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/years/1639. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “1639.” The Epoch Institute, Year by Year. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/years/1639.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘1639’, The Epoch Institute, Year by Year. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/years/1639 (Accessed: ).