Place · city

Alanya

Also known as Alaiye, Kalonoros

Alanya is a port city on the Mediterranean coast of southern Turkey. The Byzantine town of Kalonoros was taken in 1221 by the Seljuk sultan Kayqubad I, who renamed it Alaiye and made it a winter residence and naval base, building its citadel walls, the Red Tower and a shipyard. It later passed to local beyliks and the Mamluks before the Ottomans took it in 1471.

Alanya
Image: Ozgurmulazimoglu · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 1 profile

Mentioned in 2 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Alanya. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/alanya
MLA
“Alanya.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/alanya. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Alanya.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/alanya.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Alanya’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/alanya (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻