Conflicts & Resolutions · Battle

Battle of Roncevaux Pass

778 · 8th century · Also known as Roncevaux

The Battle of Roncevaux Pass was fought in 778 in the Pyrenees, where Charlemagne's rearguard was ambushed and destroyed by Basques during the withdrawal from a failed Spanish campaign. The event demonstrated the geographic limits of the Carolingian military machine. It was later celebrated in legend, notably in the medieval Song of Roland, and is part of the Carolingian Empire's military history.

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Mentioned in 2 state histories

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Battle of Roncevaux Pass. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/battle-of-roncevaux-pass
MLA
“Battle of Roncevaux Pass.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/battle-of-roncevaux-pass. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Battle of Roncevaux Pass.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/battle-of-roncevaux-pass.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Battle of Roncevaux Pass’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/battle-of-roncevaux-pass (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻