Institution

BP

1909 · 20th century · Also known as Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, Anglo-Persian Oil Company, British Petroleum

The Anglo-Persian Oil Company was a British company founded in 1909 to exploit oil discovered at Masjed Soleyman in south-western Iran, on Bakhtiari land. It built a refinery on Abadan island, leased from Sheikh Khazal of Mohammerah, and the British government became its majority shareholder in 1914. Renamed the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company in 1935, it later became BP.

BP
Image: WhisperToMe · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Mentioned in 2 state histories

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). BP. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/bp
MLA
“BP.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/bp. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “BP.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/bp.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘BP’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/bp (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻