Place · river
Ciliwung River
The Ciliwung is a river in western Java, Indonesia, flowing north from the highlands near Bogor through Jakarta to the Java Sea. Sunda Kalapa, the chief port of the Sunda Kingdom, lay at its mouth and served the capital Pakuan Pajajaran upriver. The later cities of Jayakarta and Batavia grew on the same site, and the river still crosses Jakarta.

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Cite this entry
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Ciliwung River. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/ciliwung-river
- MLA
- “Ciliwung River.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/ciliwung-river. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Ciliwung River.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/ciliwung-river.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Ciliwung River’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/ciliwung-river (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻