Place · city

Derbent

Also known as Bab al-Abwab, Darband

Derbent is a city in Dagestan, Russia, on a narrow strip of land between the Caspian Sea and the Caucasus mountains. The Sasanians fortified the pass in the 6th century with long stone walls running from the sea into the hills, and the Arabs called it Bab al-Abwab, the Gate of Gates. Its citadel and walls are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is often called the oldest city in Russia.

Derbent
Image: Шамиль Магомедов · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 2 profiles

Mentioned in 9 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Derbent. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/derbent
MLA
“Derbent.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/derbent. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Derbent.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/derbent.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Derbent’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/derbent (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻