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Erdene Zuu

1585 · 16th century · Also known as Erdene Zuu Monastery

Erdene Zuu is the oldest surviving Buddhist monastery in Mongolia, founded around 1585 by Abtai Sain Khan beside the ruins of the Mongol capital Karakorum, partly with stones from the old city. Its square enclosure is marked by a wall with 108 stupas. Damaged in wars and almost destroyed in the purges of 1937, it reopened as a monastery after 1990 and is part of the Orkhon Valley World Heritage Site.

Erdene Zuu
Image: Marcin Konsek · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Erdene Zuu. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/erdene-zuu
MLA
“Erdene Zuu.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/erdene-zuu. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Erdene Zuu.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/erdene-zuu.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Erdene Zuu’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/erdene-zuu (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻